Communist Party of the United States

Communist Party of the United States
сокр CPUSA
Коммунистическая партия Соединенных Штатов
Политическая партия, оформившаяся как движение в сентябре 1919 [Communist Party of America] вследствие раскола Социалистической партии [Socialist Party] и выхода из нее левого крыла. Под таким названием существует с 1930, когда ее возглавил У. Фостер [Foster, William Zebulon]. В период Великой депрессии [Great Depression] играла большую роль в политической жизни страны, но стала быстро терять влияние после подписания пакта Молотова-Риббентропа в 1939. С началом холодной войны [cold war], после принятия антикоммунистического законодательства и проведения судебных процессов по обвинению некоторых лидеров в подстрекательстве к мятежу, была практически запрещена в 1954, но в 1966 возобновила открытую деятельность. Ее существование практически не отражается на современной политической жизни США, особенно после распада СССР, когда прекратилось ее финансирование из внешних источников

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies. 2013.

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